Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic Pregnancy_11

Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This condition is a serious medical emergency, as the growing embryo cannot develop normally outside the uterus and can cause life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Causes and Risk Factors

While ectopic pregnancies can happen to any woman, several factors increase the risk, including:

  • Previous ectopic pregnancy

  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

  • History of tubal surgery or infertility treatment

Signs and Symptoms

Early ectopic pregnancies may appear similar to normal pregnancies. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

  • Sharp or stabbing abdominal or pelvic pain

  • Vaginal bleeding or spotting

  • Shoulder pain (due to internal bleeding)

  • Dizziness or fainting

  • Missed periods with pregnancy symptoms

Any woman experiencing these symptoms should seek immediate medical attention, as ectopic pregnancy can lead to rupture and internal bleeding.

Diagnosis

Dr. Surbhi Bhargava uses a combination of clinical evaluation and advanced diagnostic tools to confirm an ectopic pregnancy:

  • Pelvic examination to check for tenderness or masses

  • Transvaginal ultrasound to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes

  • Blood tests to measure pregnancy hormone levels (hCG)

Early diagnosis is key to preventing complications and preserving future fertility.

Treatment Options

The treatment approach depends on the size and location of the ectopic pregnancy and the patient’s overall condition. Options include:

  • Medication (Methotrexate): Used to stop cell growth and dissolve existing pregnancy tissue in early, unruptured ectopic pregnancies

  • Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive surgery to remove the ectopic tissue, especially if there is a risk of rupture

  • Emergency surgery: Required in cases of rupture and internal bleeding

Compassionate Care by Dr. Surbhi Bhargava

With years of expertise in gynecology and laparoscopic surgery, Dr. Surbhi Bhargava provides timely, expert care for ectopic pregnancies with an emphasis on safety, recovery, and preserving reproductive health. She also offers emotional support and post-treatment counseling to help patients cope with the loss and prepare for future pregnancies.

If you suspect an ectopic pregnancy or have early pregnancy symptoms with severe pain or bleeding, contact Dr. Surbhi Bhargava’s clinic immediately for urgent care.